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Vanadium is an essential element for humans and animals. The toxicity of vanadium at higher concentrations could be a global environmental concern and a significant issue for both environmental protection and economic benefits. The relevance of anthropogenic vanadium in the environment has increased significantly in recent years due to an increased demand for vanadium in high-temperature industrial activities. This book summarizes vanadium’s current research and explains its behavior and mobilization in the environment, especially in soils, sediments, water and plants. Through case studies from various countries, it discusses critical limits set and risk assessment approaches and remediation approaches of vanadium-contaminated soils.
Vanadium: Chemical Properties, Industrial Use, Global Soil Distribution, and Factors Governing the Total Content and Mobilization in Soils
Critical Limits and Health Risk Assessment of Vanadium in Soils of Various Countries of the World
Kinetics of Vanadium Sorption/Desorption in Soils
Geochemical Fractionation and Availability of Vanadium in Soils
Redox Chemistry of Vanadium in Soils and Sediments: Biogeochemical Factors Governing the Redox-Induced Mobilization of Vanadium in Soils
Vanadium Speciation in Soil Aqueous and Solid Phases
Remediation of Vanadium in the Soil Environment
Potential of Biochar to Immobilize Vanadium in Contaminated Soils
Plant Uptake and Ecotoxicity of Vanadium: The Role of Soil Chemistry
Vanadium in Plants: Present Scenario and Future Prospects
Microbial Community Responses and Bioremediation
Vanadium in Technical Applications and Pharmaceutical Issues